Which of These Would Be Considered a Peerreviewedscholarly Source?
What Types of References Are Appropriate?
When writing a research paper, there are many different types of sources that yous might consider citing. Which are appropriate? Which are less appropriate? Here we hash out the dissimilar types of sources that you may wish to use when working on a enquiry paper.
Please note that the following represents a full general gear up of recommended guidelines that is not specific to any form and does non represent section policy. The types of allowable sources may vary past course and instructor.
Highly advisable: peer-reviewed periodical manufactures
In general, you should primarily cite peer-reviewed journal articles in your research papers. Peer-reviewed periodical articles are inquiry papers that accept been accepted for publication afterward having undergone a rigorous editorial review procedure. During that review procedure, the article was carefully evaluated by at least 1 journal editor and a grouping of reviewers (unremarkably scientists that are experts in the field or topic under investigation). Oftentimes the commodity underwent revisions before it was judged to be satisfactory for publication.
Most articles submitted to high quality journals are non accepted for publication. As such, research that is successfully published in a respected peer-reviewed periodical is more often than not regarded as higher quality than research that is non published or is published elsewhere, such as in a book, magazine, or on a website. However, only considering a study was published in a peer-reviewed journal does non mean that it is free from mistake or that its conclusions are right. Accordingly, it is important to critically read and carefully evaluate all sources, including peer-reviewed journal articles.
Tips for finding and using peer-reviewed periodical manufactures:
- Many databases, such every bit PsycINFO, can be set to just search for peer-reviewed journal articles. Other search engines, such as Google Scholar, typically include both peer-reviewed and non peer-reviewed articles in search results, and thus should be used with greater circumspection.
- Even though a peer-reviewed journal article is, by definition, a source that has been advisedly vetted through an editorial process, it should still be critically evaluated by the reader.
Potentially appropriate: books, encyclopedias, and other scholarly works
Some other potential source that you might employ when writing a research newspaper is a book, encyclopedia, or an official online source (such equally demographic information drawn from a government website). When relying on such sources, it is important to carefully consider its accuracy and trustworthiness. For example, books vary in quality; most have not undergone any form of review process other than basic copyediting. In many cases, a volume'due south content is fiddling more than than the author'due south informed or uninformed opinion.
Notwithstanding, there are books that take been edited prior to publication, equally is the case with many reputable encyclopedias; also, many books from academic publishers are comprised of multiple capacity, each written past i or more researchers, with the unabridged volume carefully reviewed by 1 or more editors. In those cases, the volume has undergone a form of peer review, albeit oftentimes not as rigorous as that for a peer-reviewed journal article.
Tips for using books, encyclopedias, and other scholarly works:
- When using books, encyclopedias, and other scholarly works (that is, works written or produced by researchers, official agencies, or corporations), it is important to very carefully evaluate the quality of that source.
- If the source is an edited volume (in which case in the editor(s) volition be listed on the embrace), is published past a reputable source (such as Academic Press, MIT Printing, and others), or is written by a major good in the field (such as a researcher with a runway tape of peer-reviewed journal manufactures on the subject), then it is more than likely to be trustworthy.
- For online encyclopedias such every bit Wikipedia, an instructor may or may not consider that an acceptable source (past default, don't assume that a non-peer reviewed source will be considered acceptable). It is best to enquire the instructor for clarification.1
Usually inappropriate: magazines, blogs, and websites
Most research papers tin can be written using just peer-reviewed journal manufactures as sources. However, for many topics information technology is possible to find a plethora of sources that take not been peer-reviewed but also discuss the topic. These may include manufactures in popular magazines or postings in blogs, forums, and other websites. In general, although these sources may be well-written and easy to understand, their scientific value is frequently not as high equally that of peer-reviewed articles. Exceptions include some magazine and newspaper articles that might be cited in a inquiry paper to make a point about public awareness of a given topic, to illustrate behavior and attitudes about a given topic among journalists, or to refer to a news outcome that is relevant to a given topic.
Tips for using magazines, blogs, and websites:
- Avert such references if possible. You should primarily focus on peer-reviewed periodical articles as sources for your research paper. High quality enquiry papers typically practice non rely on not-academic and not peer-reviewed sources.
- Refer to non-academic, non peer-reviewed sources sparingly, and if you practise, be sure to advisedly evaluate the accurateness and scientific merit of the source.
Downloadable Resources
- How to Write APA Way Research Papers (a comprehensive guide) [PDF]
- Tips for Writing APA Style Inquiry Papers (a cursory summary) [PDF]
Further Resource
How-To Videos
- Writing Research Paper Videos
Databases and Search Engines (may crave connection to UCSD network)
- PsycINFO
- EBSCO
- Google Scholar
- PubMed (NIH/NLM)
- Spider web of Scientific discipline
UCSD Resources on Finding and Evaluating Sources
- UCSD Library Databases A-Z
- UCSD Library Psychology Inquiry Guide: Start Page
- UCSD Library Psychology Research Guide: Finding Manufactures
- UCSD Library Psychology Research Guide: Evaluating Sources
External Resource
- Critically Reading Journal Articles from PSU/Colby College
- How to Seriously Read a Journal Article from Science Magazine
- How to Read Journal Manufactures from Harvard University
- How to Read a Scientific Paper Infographic from Elsevier Publishing
- Tips for searching PsycINFO from UC Berkeley Library
- Tips for using PsycINFO finer from the APA Pupil Science Council
Notes
1 Wikipedia articles vary in quality; the site has a peer review organisation and the very best articles (Featured Manufactures), which become through a multi-stage review process, rival those in traditional encyclopedias and are considered the highest quality articles on the site.
Prepared by Southward. C. Pan for UCSD Psychology
Graphic adapted from t-x-generic-apply.svg , a public domain cosmos by the Tango Desktop Projection.
Back to top
Source: https://psychology.ucsd.edu/undergraduate-program/undergraduate-resources/academic-writing-resources/writing-research-papers/appropriate-references.html
0 Response to "Which of These Would Be Considered a Peerreviewedscholarly Source?"
Post a Comment